A friendly crowd, including new faces and old hands, gathered in
Sandford on 8 September to exchange tips and experience on the art
of seed saving, and to pack up some seed, ready for our Seed Share
in February. Linda Lever gave us a very practical and helpful
month-by-month guide (below). We also discussed methods for
collection and storage. The whole process was thoroughly
demystified. This is an excellent time of year for saving seed, so
why not give it a try!
MONTH BY MONTH SEED SAVING
January - join Garden Organic's Heritage Seed Library to support
the biodiversity of seeds and protect old varieties that can't be
sold. Send for your free packets of heritage seeds!
February - Come to our Crediton Seed Share and look out for
other local seed swaps
March - Choose your best parsnip plant and let it grow on to
produce stunning flowers and lots of seed. Might do the same for
any left over carrots and beetroot and also save onion leek and
brassica plants.
April - Mark your best early, autumn-sewn broad bean plants for
saving. Let some chard/perpetual spinach go to seed.
May - If parsley goes to seed, leave some seed heads to mature.
Leave some pods to ripen on early flowers such as nigella and pot
marigolds. Sow dwarf French beans for drying to use in winter soups
and stews.
June - When rocket, coriander and other early crops start
flowering, leave flower heads to go to seed. Start collecting seed
from early flowers when it's really ripe eg welsh poppies should
release seed when the pod is shaken into your hand, calendular
should fall off easily - shake them into an envelope.
July - On a warm, dry day test parsnip and other root crop heads
to see if the seeds fall off easily. Collect from fennel and
foxgloves and other early flowers. If peas have become too old to
eat, leave them to ripen [dry and wrinkled pods]. Leave a lettuce
that has gone to seed. Mark good plants of later broad beans for
seed.
August - If some French and runner beans get too old before
you've picked them, leave them on the plant to ripen - they need to
be very dry. Look out for rocket, coriander, etc ripening seed.
September - Save some seed from really ripe tomatoes - just
spread a few seeds on to a small piece of kitchen roll or similar
and leave to dry out. The whole thing can be laid on the
soil/compost for planting. Harvest French and runner beans that
have become really dry and the later annual and biannual flowers
and perhaps lettuce.
October - Try harvesting seed from ripe squash, courgette, etc,
but remember that they tend to cross. Butternut squash might come
true, also cucumbers. There might still be some late flower seeds
around.
November and December - check that all your saved seeds are dry
and looking good. Transfer them to small packets and label them
well with type and year ready to plant next year of share with
others.
Tips
Make sure seeds are really ripe and dry before harvesting.
Label carefully
If putting bags on plants to catch seeds, wait until they are
getting ripe
Don't buy F1 seeds because the plants don't produce viable seeds
for next year.
Beans, peas, parsnips, bee friendly flower seed and tomatoes are
the easiest so save.