Have you been following the recent controversy over "fracking"
for gas in this country? You might find it hard to know whether
it's a good or a bad idea and who to believe. Will it pollute
our water supplies? Will it cause earthquakes? What would all the
new wells do to our landscape? Will it entail unacceptable releases
of Methane with 23 times the global warming effect of Carbon
Dioxide,- or here's no need to worry about any of these and it's
going to give us fabulous quantities of really cheap gas which will
kick-start our economy?
Methane is the gas we use for our mains gas supply. It does
seem a little odd though, that another much less contentions
source of Methane seems to be almost completely ignored,- Biogas.
This is a mixture of Methane and Carbon Dioxide produced from
household waste, sewage and farm manure. According to the
government, its' exploitation, using the process called anaerobic
digestion (AD), could generate £3bn a year and 35,000 jobs.
This process is all around us,- it's just fermentation of
organic material by microbes without Oxygen. Commercial
fermentation and home brewing both use it, as does silage
production on the farm. And what's left over can be used as
fertiliser. Added to that operators of AD plants can apply for
payments if they burn the gas to make electricity or to produce
renewable heat or transport fuel. So AD makes a lot of sense.
You decide about fracking.
Peter Hanson